Effectiveness Of Models Of Health - 1647 Words

Effectiveness of Models of Health in relation to Smoking-related Conditions Models of health include biomedical model and social models.  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Firstly, this essay explains why as patterns of illness change over the last 150 years, social models are more relevant than biomedical model in helping us understand causes of ill health. Secondly, it discusses how social models like Biopsychosocial and Dhalgren and Whitehead’s model are effective, to a certain extent, in explaining current trends in significant health issues like smoking-related conditions in developed countries. Biomedical model focuses on biological causes of diseases (Browne, 2005). Illnesses are caused by bacteria, viruses, injuries, and are objectively diagnosed at a cellular level and treated using medicinal procedures (Cockerham, 2007). As the dominant healthcare model in mid-20th century, it allowed for significant advances in medicine (Borrell-Carrio,Suchman Epstein, 2004). However, it has a narrow reductionist focus. It does not consider psychosocial context of health (Borrell-Carrio, et al., 2004). Social models, like biopsychosocial and Whitehead and Dahlgren’s model focus on broader determinants of health (Browne, 2005). Unlike biomedical model, they consider social dimensions of health (Engel, 1977). Social factors, like, socioeconomic status, lifestyles, living conditions are considered as distal factors of ill health (Cockerham, 2007). Over the last 150 years, there is an epidemiological transitionShow MoreRelatedThe Principles And Patterns Of Clinical Governance913 Words   |  4 Pagesdocument â€Å"The New NHS: Modern, Dependable† (Department of Health, 1997).From the beginning until today, there are multiple different approaches and variety of definitions related to clinical governance. This report seeks to critically evaluate some of the principles and patterns regarding to clinical governance. Policies of Clinical Governance â€Å"Clinical Governance describes the structure processes and culture needed to ensure that health care organizations – and all individuals with them- can assureRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy1111 Words   |  5 Pagesintervention and their higher effectiveness compared with other intervention options. These interventions result in higher health benefits as well as a reduction in health and personal social service cost ascribed to social anxiety disorder. The cost effectiveness of individual forms of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy seems to increase over time since their high intervention costs are spread over a longer period of time. There are counterbalance to a considerable extent of health and personal social serviceRead MoreHealth Belief Model1640 Words   |  7 Pagesadvantages and disadvantages of the Health Belief Model in explaining Health-related behaviour. Although the importance of preventive health cares, many people do not behave in a manner that will look after their own health. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is one relevant theory that claims to predict or control health behaviour .HBM was developed by researchers at US Public Health Service in 1974. Since the last comprehensive review in 1974, the Health Belief Model has continued to be the focus ofRead MoreThe Cost Effectiveness Of A Drug Or Treatment1291 Words   |  6 Pageswith alternative treatments has never been greater. Understanding the cost effectiveness of a drug or treatment can be a challenge. Clinical trials are traditionally performed on subsets of the population in tightly controlled environments for a relatively short time. They are primarily responsible for evaluating treatment efficacy. But pressure to control healthcare costs has increased the emphasis on cost effectiveness considered over longer periods of time, and in more complex environments [Drummond]Read MoreThe Use Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt )1543 Words   |  7 Pagesdepression in college students which are: increased state funding of programs that use cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), expansion of mental health benefits legislation to non-parity states and school-based student health plans, and voluntary regulation of collaborative care models on college campuses through increased state funding linked to mental health outcomes. Policy Option 1- Selective prevention program of CBT The Coping with Stress (CWS) course has been developed as a youth at risk groupRead MoreGovernment Funding Is The Major Source Of Health Funding1376 Words   |  6 Pagescosts of complication treatment due to the reduced risks of complication development and progression. However, the saving resources mean the reallocated resources in the whole health care system rather than the direct decrease of hospitalization costs for patients. WTP threshold is controversial Due to the limited health resources, NICE guides the estimated WTP as a threshold to refuse or accept interventions or drugs. However, WTP is an arbitrary figure and arguable in two sides(40). Firstly, theRead MoreHealth Promotion : Theories And Models1660 Words   |  7 PagesHealth promotion utilises theories and models to guide practice. A theory is the general principles of a framework of ideas in regards to a particular topic. (Merriam-webster.com, 2016) A model is a set plan of action based on theoretical ideas to achieve a set goal. (Merriam-webster.com, 2016) The difference between a theory and a model is that a theory is related to evidence based knowledge and a model is built on this knowledge although it is presented as a process to reach certain targets. TheRead MoreBenefits Of Electronic Health Records1313 Words   |  6 Pagesproviders who reported that the electronic health records are readily available at the point of care is 94% and the percentage of the providers who stated that the electronic health records showed the clinical benefits is 88%. The percentage of the physicians who reported that the electronic health records enable them to provide the enhanced care to the patients is 75% (Jamoom, Patel, King, Furukawa, 2012). According to the authors, the use of electronic health records also aided in enhancing the riskRead MoreThe Health Belief Model For Osteoporosis Prevention Among Middle School Girls1220 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluence change in America’s healthcare system as the rates for diseases such as osteoporosis begin to rise. In the article titled, â€Å"Application of the Health Belief Model for Osteoporosis Prevention among Middle School Girl Students, Garmsar, Iran,† the authors assessed the effectiveness of a health education intervention based on the health belief model. Their focus was on reducing the risk of osteoporosis development in female adolescents. Osteoporosis is a disease which is common in older women dueRead MoreEssay on Pci Assignment1686 Words   |  7 Pages Exploring the scientist-practitioner ideal The scientist practitioner model has been particularly helpful towards the professional training of psychologists since its formulation in 1949 (Hayes et al, 1999 ). The aim of this model is for training psychologists to integrate science and practice towards enhancing the effectiveness of varied mental health services (Hayes et al, 1999) .Although this model has been widely accepted, it has been subjected to a number of criticisms. For instance